For Ukraine, solid fuel energy, which is capable of using local coal and fuel biomass, is a critical factor in stable heat and power supply and load regulation in the power system. However, the deterioration of TPP and CHP equipment causes significant deviations of furnace processes from the calculated ones. The project involves improving methods for preventing critical deviations in furnace processes, developing methods for low-cost modernisation of TPP and CHP boiler units to increase their efficiency and reliability, methods for reconstructing anthracite boiler units with their conversion to gas coal, and methods for reconstructing gas and oil boilers with their conversion to solid fuel combustion.
The technology of reproduction of technogenically disturbed soils as a result of military actions is proposed. The introduction of modern methods of improving the biotrophic properties of the soil and the development of methods of waste-free utilization of secondary raw materials, including plant by-products, are foreseen. Modern technologies of chemical and phytoremediation of soils will be applied on synecological grounds to reproduce soil fertility. Domestic nitrification inhibitors will be introduced to optimize the nitrogen regime of soils
Effective reduction of emissions of polluting substances is one of the main factors in the functioning of modern heat energy. The use of ammonium compounds in the semi-dry desulfurization of flue gases will allow not only to obtain more than 96% efficiency, but also to produce dry ammonium sulfate (fertilizer). The project envisages the creation of a pilot industrial installation of ammonium semi-dry desulfurization at a power plant.
